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991.
结构阻尼模型及系统时域动响应 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
振动界对经典的非频变结构阻尼模型一直有种种争议,本文检查了它的前提并指出将该模型推广到系统时域动响应分析时导致的悖论.为了提供结构阻尼系统的时域动响应实用分析方法,文中分别提出了基于响应优势谱成份的粘性阻尼近似模型和基于粘弹性理论的三参数频变结构阻尼模型;它们既可逼近结构阻尼缓频变的特性,又可保证系统的时域动响应具有因果性. 相似文献
992.
The evolution of incompressible and compressible isotropic 2-d turbulent fields interacting with a normal shock wave up to Mach numbers of 2.4 was investigated by means of direct numerical simulation using an ENO scheme. A comparison of statistics with linear analysis results is presented. Vorticity amplification in the DNS agrees well with the linear theory. Energy spectra are enhanced more in the small scales than in the large scales for incoming incompressible turbulence. The amplification rate for initially compressible turbulence is comparatively small. 相似文献
993.
机载导弹惯性制导装置生产测试工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从机载导弹惯性制导装置的工厂生产测试的实际情况出发,提出了使用自由方位惯性坐标系作为静止导航测试中的导航参考坐标系,证明了它和以发射点地理坐标系为基础的惯性坐标系的等效性,论证了测试平台所需的调平精度,给出了确定测试指标的算法。这种方法的应用,可节省测试场地的建设经费,提高生产效率。 相似文献
994.
The effect of non-linear magnetic forces on the non-linear response of the shaft is examined for the case of superharmonic resonance in this paper. It is shown that the steady-state superharmonic periodic solutions lose their stability by either saddle-node or Hopf bifurcations. The system exhibits many typical characteristics of the behavior of non-linear dynamical systems such as multiple coexisting solutions, jump phenomenon, and sensitive dependence on initial conditions. The effects of the feedback gains and imbalance eccentricity on the non-linear response of the system are studied. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to verify the analytical predictions. 相似文献
995.
对线性系统模态控制及其时滞补偿进行研究。模态控制分控制全部模态和控制有限模态两种情况 ,时滞补偿采用移相补偿。最后结合算例对两种控制模态下的控制效果和控制有限模态时的时滞补偿进行了数值计算和结果对比 相似文献
996.
真实火箭射流冲击流场中激波结构的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用一种有效的激光-莫瑞光栅干涉系统首次拍摄到真实火箭燃气射流冲击流场的激波结构.解决了长期以来无法拍摄到高温、高速、强火焰光的火箭射流流场图像的问题。利用这一系统,研究了射流冲击流场中激波结构的一些变化规律,发现了一些新的激波结构。较系统地研究了欠膨胀射流冲击各种锥体的激波形态。 相似文献
997.
W.Q. Zhu 《International Journal of Non》2004,39(4):569-579
An n degree-of-freedom (DOF) non-integrable Hamiltonian system subject to light damping and weak stochastic excitation is called quasi-non-integrable Hamiltonian system. In the present paper, the stochastic averaging of quasi-non-integrable Hamiltonian systems is briefly reviewed. A new norm in terms of the square root of Hamiltonian is introduced in the definitions of stochastic stability and Lyapunov exponent and the formulas for the Lyapunov exponent are derived from the averaged Itô equations of the Hamiltonian and of the square root of Hamiltonian. It is inferred that the Lyapunov exponent so obtained is the first approximation of the largest Lyapunov exponent of the original quasi-non-integrable Hamiltonian systems and the necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability with probability one of the trivial solution of the original systems can be obtained approximately by letting the Lyapunov exponent to be negative. This inference is confirmed by comparing the stability conditions obtained from negative Lyapunov exponent and by examining the sample behaviors of averaged Hamiltonian or the square root of averaged Hamiltonian at trivial boundary for two examples. It is also verified by the largest Lyapunov exponent obtained using small noise expansion for the second example. 相似文献
998.
Jeremiah G. Murphy 《Journal of Elasticity》2007,86(2):139-154
The form of the classical stress–strain relations of linear elasticity are considered here within the context of nonlinear
elasticity. For both Cauchy and symmetric Piola-Kirchhoff stresses, conditions are obtained for the associated strain fields
so that they are independent of the material constants and compatible with existence of a strain–energy function. These conditions
can be integrated in both cases to obtain the most general strain field that satisfies these conditions and the corresponding
strain–energy function is obtained. In both cases, a natural choice of form of solution is suggested by the special case of
the compatibility conditions being satisfied identically. It will be shown that some strain–energy functions previously introduced
in the literature are special cases of the results obtained here. Some recent linear stress–strain relations, proposed in
the context of Cauchy elasticity, are examined to see if they are compatible with hyperelasticity.
相似文献
999.
Studies on Bifurcation and Chaos of a String-Beam Coupled System with Two Degrees-of-Freedom 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, research on nonlinear dynamic behavior of a string-beam coupled system subjected to parametric and external
excitations is presented. The governing equations of motion are obtained for the nonlinear transverse vibrations of the string-beam
coupled system. The Galerkin's method is employed to simplify the governing equations to a set of ordinary differential equations
with two degrees-of-freedom. The case of 1:2 internal resonance between the modes of the beam and string, principal parametric
resonance for the beam, and primary resonance for the string is considered. The method of multiple scales is utilized to analyze
the nonlinear responses of the string-beam coupled system. Based on the averaged equation obtained here, the techniques of
phase portrait, waveform, and Poincare map are applied to analyze the periodic and chaotic motions. It is found from numerical
simulations that there are obvious jumping phenomena in the resonant response–frequency curves. It is indicated from the phase
portrait and Poincare map that period-4, period-2, and periodic solutions and chaotic motions occur in the transverse nonlinear
vibrations of the string-beam coupled system under certain conditions.
An erratum to this article is available at . 相似文献
1000.
Introducing fractional operators in the adaptive control loop, and especially in Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC),
has proven to be a good mean for improving the plant dynamics with respect to response time and disturbance rejection. The
idea of introducing fractional operators in adaptation algorithms is very recent and needs to be more established, that is
why many research teams are working on the subject. Previously, some authors have introduced a fractional model reference
in the adaptation scheme, and then fractional integration has been used to deal directly with the control rule. Our original
contribution in this paper is the use of a fractional derivative feedback of the plant output, showing that this scheme is
equivalent to the fractional integration, one with a certain benefit action on the system dynamical behaviour and a good robustness
effect. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed fractional adaptive schemes. 相似文献